A Quick Note

I want to thank all the early posters for their ideas for Chapter 18. This was an experiment on my part, but the early response is really encouraging: serious people are contributing serious ideas. Thanks and please keep the cards and letters coming, especially as you have had a chance to finish the book.

Best wishes, Tom Friedman

Ideas:

I saw you on Larry King Live on Tuesday evening and I was apalled to hear you espousing the same junk that Al Gore has been trying to impose on this country for the past 20 years. You take part in trying to scare the nation in to thinking that if we don't do something right now we will see New York City under water in our lifetime. Why do so many scientists dispute your rhetoric? There is proof that the climate is cooling, instead of warming, so where do you get your crazy ideas. You sound like a crackpot to me but that is not surprising seeing that you work for the Times.

Anonymous
November 18th 2008, 11:09 pm

Everyone who visits this site should familiarize themselves with the innovative strategy that the State of Washington has implemented to reduce greenhouse gases, traffic congestion, gasoline costs, and time delays on highways in urban areas. This solution is supported by local governments, the private sector, and regional transportation districts, and should be a model for all congested urban areas in the United States. Washington is the only state in the U.S. that has reduced the percentage of single occupancy vehicles (SOVs) or solo commuters, while all others have seen increases. How do they do it? By giving tax breaks to companies of 100+ employees for every worker who uses some form of transportation to work other than driving alone. This can include carpooling, vanpooling, telecommuting, flex-time, mass transit, etc. The business community in Washington State has embraced this program because it not only gives them a tangible tax benefit, it results in many other documented side benefits, including: less sick time taken, increased worker productivity, decreased employee turnover, and the cost savings of not having to provide additional parking for growing companies. For companies that ship products, deliveries happen faster. For retail companies, there is more parking available for customers. The benefit to the larger community is decreased commute times, less highway congestion, less pollution, and overall a more efficient utilization of existing roadways, saving millions of dollars for the State, municipalities, and private firms not having to build more highway lanes or parking structures. The key is involving the business community -- that is what changes workers' behavior on a scale large enough to make a difference. Many governmental agencies already use these strategies, but bringing the private sector into the mix is what makes it even more powerful. Each company is free to devise whatever commute-trip reduction strategy works best for them, and to reward or recognize employees who participate in the program in whatever way they choose. Chevron, the largest employer in California, has devoted an entire website to the concept of conservation, which it states "is the easiest, cheapest, and most reliable form of 'new' energy." Our roadways are a precious resource, and must be shared in the same way that airspace is shared in restaurants. If we had never enacted laws to restrict smoking or to encourage recycling, the logical result would have been more deaths from secondhand smoke and the need to simply build more garbage dumps. It is time for corporate America to do its part in reducing commute-hour congestion for the greater good. Even if every car and truck on the road today were a hybrid, it wouldn't fix the congestion that is impacting our nation's productivity and global competitiveness. Individuals interested in reading of Washington's successes can find summary report for 2005 and 2007 at the following websites: 1. CTR Task Force 2005 Report to the Washington State Legislation, at http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/NR/rdonlyres/172087A9...
and 2. 2007 CTR Board Interim Report, at
http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/TDM/CTRInterimReport0...

Liz Levy
November 13th 2008, 11:29 pm

Right, there are loads of great ideas here, but the SIMPLEST thing anybody can do to reduce their energy and carbon footprint is to ride a bicycle and get rid of their car. (Not alone, do all this other good stuff, too, just get rid of your car.)

If you live a long way out of town, then get a folding bike to ride to the train (or bus.) If you're fitter than average (which you will be fairly quickly, without much sweat, either), then get a bicycle trailer to fetch the groceries. Buying hardware and stuff to make your home energy efficient, pay a bit for their delivery service. (WAY cheaper than running a car to pick up this stuff!)

To bicycle a given distance uses one fifth of the energy required to walk it, yet cycling that distance will take you to you to the edge of your aerobic zone. Your energy consumption will while cycling will rise 10% over your sedentary energy burn - in short it makes YOU more energy efficient, too.

A 25lb steel-framed (well, chromoly) bicycle uses one 80th of the planet's resources compared to a car and 80% of the world's car journeys are single occupant. Don't get tricked by electric assisted bicycles, these have only enough output to overcome the weight of the bike itself, and don't really assist you. They're a way more polluting technology, and with a pure bicycle you don't have to feel guilty about that cookie before dinner :-)

The only true greens on this planet are reducing their car use, and cycling instead, before they do anything else. One last advantage - a bicycle is EASY to fix if it breaks down, a car leaves you stranded on the side of the road waiting for a tow truck.

Steve Jay
November 10th 2008, 11:01 pm

I drafted this piece and plan to circulate it to several newspapers. Soon we will know who are lawmakers will be. Now it is time to get the nation involved in the discussion of what they should do. I would appreciate any feedback on this point of view.

Wednesday Morning November 5, 2008 – The Most Important Day in a Century
Dan Belenky
dbelenky@yahoo.com

The next 80 days are the most important days we have seen in two or more generations and probably the most important we are likely to see in our lifetimes. Before our elected representatives sit down to their jobs, let’s tell them what we really want.
We, the people, have an obligation to our grandchildren, our children, our neighbors and ourselves to decide the type of world we want and what we see as the important first steps. We must decide as a nation what are our top priorities? We, the people, must set the course, continue the discussion and reach an overwhelming consensus about what we need to accomplish, when and why.
When you look at the campaign, the platforms and the positions, they are all focused on incremental steps to solve today’s problems. They might be good enough to win an election but it doesn’t make a national vision and it doesn’t begin to address the real issues that we face today. The important issues are the ones that will affect the lives of our descendents for many years to come. Before I list my top 10 priorities let’s consider the most important issues facing our nation and the world today.

Biodiversity and Global Warming
World population, which was under 3 billion when I was born in 1954 is currently almost 7 billion and is expected to grow to around 9 billion by 2050. If the projections prove correct, this should be the maximum population in the foreseeable future. We just can’t carry on business as usual. If the world continues to rely on technologies that add CO2 to the air and require thousands of square miles of land to be cleared every year, the world of 2100 will be so much less livable in so many ways. In my opinion, we have no choice, we must begin to turn this ship now using full rudder to steer in the right direction and all engines engaged to reverse direction.

Control of Corporations
I love corporations, and capitalism, they are a fantastic way to organize and direct productive resources. But corporations are not people. Corporations are legal entities created by our lawmakers to enable groups of people to accomplish goals. The nation is a nation of people. We, the people, must re-assert our collective authority over the corporations. When corporations can buy lawmakers, squander trillions on the mortgage mess, and act with impunity, it is time to revisit systems of controls to assure the corporations act in the best interests of the nation and not the other way around.

Education
You’ve heard the story again and again how our schools are stuck in a 19th century agrarian model. I’ve put education above the social safety net because educated citizens are our only true social safety net. We need a revolution in elementary education and massive improvement in secondary education.

A Social Safety Net that Works
We need to re-invent our social safety net. The great leap we made in the ‘30’s and ‘40’s took us far, but it doesn’t cut it in today’s world. We need to improve all aspects, from healthcare to health insurance to retirement security, to care of the young and disabled. Our healthcare technology is the best in the world, our healthcare delivery one of the most inequitable. In my opinion employers have no business being involved in health insurance. If you lose your job, or can’t get a job, or for a hundred other reasons aren’t on the employment roles, does that make you a second class citizen. Healthcare is too important to be an employee benefit. And having to switch providers because your new employer’s plan doesn’t have the same PPO is sheer lunacy. At least with retirement security we have a model. Social Security provides a base; it should be improved and expanded.

Here are my top 10 priorities. Every one of these is urgent and should be addressed as a critical issue of national security, akin to Pearl Harbor, 9/11, Katrina and the credit meltdown.

1. Nuclear Power,
It is unequivocal that the massive and growing population of the world is upwardly mobile. They want a much improved, if not an “American” lifestyle. Electricity is the wonder of the 20th century. It makes modern life possible and will continue to make the lives of the world’s people better now and in the future. We will need to multiply the worldwide supply of electricity by a factor of 10, or more, while eliminating all CO2 emissions. Wind and Solar will improve, and deserve massive support, but let’s not leave out the best current technology.
Nuclear power research has come a long way since Three Mile Island, and there is still a long way to go. Go to the Department of Energy website and read up on the Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative. We can build a closed fuel cycle that will recycle the spent fuel from plants creating huge new sources of fuel, reduce proliferation risk, minimize the volume and toxicity of high level nuclear waste and reduce bio-segregation requirements from multiple thousands of years to a few hundred years. Instead of filling 10 Yucca mountains, that one repository will be able to can handle all the worldwide high-level waste for several generations. There is much work to be done, and many demonstration facilities to be built. We should start building them now!

2. Wind, Solar and Other Renewable Energy have far to go. These technologies are just becoming commercial. With enough incentives they can be more productive, less expensive and provide services in the many parts of the world that are not served by the electric grid.

3. Build the next generation electric distribution and load management systems.
Electricity markets don’t exist from a demand point of view. We each get all we want no matter what the cost. If we want to have lower demand, build fewer power plants, use electricity more efficiently and expand the benefits of modernity to all the world’s people we should support and encourage this R & D. Thanks to Thomas Friedman’s excellent “Hot, Flat and Crowded”.

4. Tax CO2 emissions and double-tax imports of carbon-based fuels.
Set the incentives in line with our goals. You can’t eliminate al-Qaeda when you underwrite them with $150 billion petrodollars a year. Significant taxes on oil imports were unpopular in the 80’s and 90’s and would have been difficult after 9/11. But, today when gas prices are back down around $2.50 a gallon, after two seasons at over $4.00 would you pay $1.00 a gallon to help assure that prices don’t spike that way again and to improve the world for your grandchildren?

5. Properly fund education. We have to think and invent and design the world of the next generation. Let’s invest in our most important resource. From teachers, to infrastructure, to R&D we’ve wasted a generation. Let’s not waste another.

6. Regulation of corporations is essential. This includes lobbying reform, regulatory reform and giving shareholders real power. Let’s not have another mortgage mess in our lifetimes. Let’s get big oil out of the Senate and back where they belong, as servants of society, not the other way around.

7. Military reform is vital. We need to resolve our military engagements, and rebuild our reputation as the preservers of peace, dignity and the leader of world in the struggle for democracy and human rights, and not the world’s biggest petro-bully. Control of arms proliferation is a hot button issue. You don’t think al-Qaeda manufactures all those advanced weapons in the mountains of Afghanistan and Pakistan do you?

8. Health insurance reform is high on everyone’s list.

9. Reform of representative government. Lobbying reform and election finance reform are two huge issues. It’s great the Barcak Obama won, but money should not be buying a seat in our “representative” government. Is our country for sale to the highest bidder or the best ideas?

10. Strengthen and improve Social Security.

These are my top 10. In the next 30 days, let’s each ask, what are mine? Start the discussion and vote. Vote with your letters, vote with your blogs, vote online, make your opinion known let’s build a solid national consensus on what we need to do any why!

Don’t just grab your coffee and prepare to forget about politics for two more years. There is work to be done. United we defeated the Nazi’s, and controlled Communism, United we have built this wonderful nation. United we have attacked racism and social inequality. We each have our top 10. Let’s pull together and work together to form a UNITED vision for the goals of our generation.

Dan Belenky
November 2nd 2008, 6:20 pm

Tom,

Looks to be compelling. Of course, there are tons of maintenance level actions to take, that incrementally will make just as much benefit as the big issues. You and this group, are invited to our site.

http://www.mygreenfootprints.net

Hope to see you all there soon.

MyDriveisGreen
October 24th 2008, 6:11 am

This morning, I got up at 5 AM (Sunday) so I could drive my son to cross country practice (at school 25 miles from where we live.) I usually work out on my treadmill and watch MSNBC or CNN while on the treadmill. But nothing of interest was on so on a whim I turned to see what was on FOX NEWS. Unfortunately, it was a Greta Van Susteren hosted program meant to inspire fear and hatred about Obama because of his "dangerous" ideas and associations. We were meant to be very afraid because Obama had served on a board together with Ayres who was promoting pride among African American kids. The program went on with such scare tactics and about 5 minutes of this dribble was about all I could take. So I turned it off and put on my Ipod with a copy of Hot Flat and Crowded which I had just purchased and started listening. The points you were making were set in sharp relief against the fear mongering of the FOX NEWS program. You pointed out how the 2 trends that were discouraging were set off by the encouraging possible third trend. And I was thinking, would it have made any difference had Tom Friedman been asked to serve as a consultant to George W. Bush and had been asked to share his views on the trends he was seeing since 9/11? Sadly, I concluded that sharing those views with George W. Bush would not have impacted him the way it is impacting me listening to them and probably is impacting most of your readers and listeners. And I started to try to understand why that might be and whether anything could be done to make people like Bush or Sarah Palin see the consequences of the direction in which they want to take the country. If you have any thoughts about how you can get your ideas to impact the nearly 50% of the country who has the Bush-Palin perspective, I'd love to read about them in a future column of yours.

Yakov M Epstein
October 19th 2008, 6:28 am

As a participant in the energy sector, I applaud your perspectives, proposals and call for action.

However the other side of the energy equation eventually must be part of the conversation. While technology and its intelligent application can dramatically extend energy (and water and food) production, the "crowded" parameter of the equation also requires serious thought. With the current 60 year world population doubling rate, increasingly technology alone will not be able keep up as more of the earth's resources are stressed. At some point population levels will be limited, either by managed or unmanaged means. Unfortunately unmanaged limits would be quite messy with a high risk of a catastrophic collapse of populations and infrastructure. Intelligent management could be more fair and humane for all.

Clearly population management of any sort is quite controversial. But even incremental progress would be very beneficial. We need thoughtful and balanced discussion on appropriate terminology, value proposition and goals, deal with objections from multiple sources, and discuss potential policies and programs. Let's start the conversation now.

Myron
October 6th 2008, 10:12 am

Mr. Friedman,
I posted on the Chapter 18 discussion board about the importance of starting all of this with education. In high schools you can find the most idealistic people to send out into the world so they need to have a good grasp of what is going on. I don't know if you are familiar with the course AP Human Geography but so many things you write fits right in with its units of study. Look into it and if you need to know more just ask, I have taught it for 6 years.

Jerry
October 5th 2008, 5:30 pm

In reading some of the ideas or comments in this string, it is apparent that the fundamental requirement for any progress is missing. That is, bi-partisanship.

For anyone who truly believes climate change is the province of one party or that one party is dismissive of the problem, please visit www.rep.org. We are a grasssroots organization that works to make environmental issues truly bi-partisan. We must get the "whole" country pointed in the right direction to create a policy environment that helps new technologies flourish and hastens the solution to the problem.

Realy enjoyed the book and some of the interviews I've seen. Thanks.

Rob Sisson
October 1st 2008, 9:04 am

Peace. What is peace? Some people still don’t understand the meaning of peace. To some peace is going on strike in the name of peace. To some peace is going to war in the name of peace. To some peace is God; Yet there prevails holy wars to pacify the “wrath of God.” But none of this has any meaning.
For, peace is the calm, quiet, and tilled earth. Greenery upon this earth is what’s peace. Feed the earth with plants, green open fields, and healthy green forests. That’s peace. Everything peaceful revolves around the green we grow on our earth. That’s peace. More greenery is more positive life. That’s peace.
Nature grows with every leaf. So does peace. Let’s help rebuild this world without darkness and hatred. Let’s rebuild this world with everything green and redevelop our environment. That’s peace. Nothing more. Nothing less.

I am an Indian child studying in the United Arab Emirates.

Aditya Rakesh Kombra
Grade 9,
Delhi Private School,
Sharjah, UAE

Aditya Rakesh Kombra
September 30th 2008, 5:27 am

The Discovery Channel has a new mini-series called "Project Earth" that profiles some radical experiments aimed at making a technological breakthrough to solve the climate crisis. More info at http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/project-earth/pro...
My kids love it and the episode I watched was fascinating.

Rick M
September 23rd 2008, 11:26 am

Mr. Friedman,
I notice on page 188 that the Hydrogen fuel cell has been dismissed as part of the answer. Both BMW and Toyota or Honda as auto mobiles power bby hydrogen. Water in water out. Norway, of all places, has built a highway from Oslo that goes around the pensula with hydrogen stations along the way. The station look just like gas station. The ' pumps are the same size as the gas pumps we see every day. The difference is they take in water, any water, clean it, seperate the hydrogen from the oxygen and fill up the cars they have modified. The frames actually are modified to hold the hydrogen. Each wheel has it's own electric motor. I was very impressed. I do agree that this has to be a systemic change, but it seems to me this could be part of it. T.Boone Pickens has some good ideas as well.

Thanks for the last two books. You've scared the hell out of me. Hopefully you've done the same for everyone else.

Best Regards J.Blackburn
www.theradiogypsies.com please take a look.

J Blackburn
September 23rd 2008, 8:36 am

While the necessity of clean, cheap, abundant electrons seems undeniable, the argument distracts us from the reality that the world's human population already exceeds the limits of plausible ecological balance. Being green is ultimately a cultural issue that rests more on values than technique. Maybe we need to look at how the world can become round again -- that is to say, understanding that we live in a closed system where all actions have consequences.

Frank
September 22nd 2008, 10:32 am

In reading your book, I couldn't help but make comparisons between the ongoing subprime mortgage crisis and the fall of Russia. Are there more correlations to be made than just dependence on natural resources that result in potential instability? It seems to me that a greater lesson to be learned is that something (for relatively) nothing - whether it be natural resources or some other source of low-input income - is the ultimate cause of economic and social instability.

Anonymous
September 22nd 2008, 12:03 am

We can not continue the inefficient use of energy that is purchased from sources that are unfriendly. I totally agree. It is a pending disaster with potentially catastrophic consequences. Your plea for energy conservation and pursuit of alternative sources of energy is right on.

However, I am most discouraged by the quantitative misinformation in the comments above. My take: conservation has short term potential; solar, wind, and geothermal can only be a tiny fraction of the solution; fossil-fuel is toxic; nuclear power is the only real long-term answer (unfortunately).

I spent 40 years developing, designing and operating power plants - using nuclear, burning every fossil fuel available, and pursuing renewables as well. I can do all the calculations and know the realities of siting any type of power generation facility. I haven't worked in nuclear in 22 years but it is the only practical solution - the only technology which produces the vast amounts of energy this hot, flat, and crowded planet requires; and the only technology with problems, which although severe, are eventually solvable.

There hasn't been a day since the first oil crisis that I haven't worried about this coming catastrophe.I haven't read your book yet, but I definitely will - I read every book on this subject with all points of view.

Jack Ludwig
September 18th 2008, 7:31 pm

In order for the general public to respect the incredible transition our planet is undergoing, there has to be a way for them to first understand the situation.

The more examples we create to communicate the seriousness of this problem, the better, as not all people learn in the same ways or bond to the same material.

If we can uncover the most appropriate methods to approach separate demographics or even subcultures to market the idea to, the more they are likely to relate, retain, and respond. This message must penetrate the public ear using whatever methods available.

Anonymous
September 18th 2008, 6:21 pm

Our energy system is grossly inefficient, and the reason is simple: bad regulations. We should be like Denmark and reward efficient, local power technologies such as cogeneration and waste heat recovery. Instead, we give monopoly protections to inefficient utilities, making it exceedingly difficult for more efficient options to emerge. If we subject utilities to fair competition, greenhouse pollution and energy costs would simultaneously plummet.

Consider three facts:

1) About 69% of our nation's greenhouse pollution comes from the production of power and heat.

2) A typical U.S. power plant is only 33% efficient, meaning it throws away two-thirds of its fuel. This pathetic figure hasn't improved since the 1950s.

3) Technology is available right now to make power plants that are 70-90% efficient. Such plants -- which "recycle" their own waste heat into clean power and steam -- provide over half of Denmark's energy.

Together, these facts mean we can strike at the heart of global warming only if we generate power more efficiently. Better gas mileage is nice, and so is insultation in buildings. But as visionaries like Tom Casten and others have argued, our energy system is the core of the problem. And until we reform the rules that reward inefficient utilities, little will change.

Miggs
September 16th 2008, 2:05 pm

I heard your interview on NPR, several of your comments seemed to indicate you had no idea why the US energy policy makes no sense. For example
drill, drill - what am I missing here
drill, drill - what planet are they on?
it's crazy, the Ohio senator actually voted against it (tax credits)
You may find my OPEDNEWS.COM piece helpful.
It was number one in the column for 14 hours (3 is average).
Here is the link

http://www.opednews.com/articles/-Give-Us-the...

Actually I have another Oped piece that included Denmark with the following observation

Frankly, when you compare how America has responded to the 1973 oil shock and how Denmark has responded, we look pathetic.
Because it was smart taxes and incentives that spurred Danish energy companies to innovate, Ditlev Engel, the president of Vestas — Denmark’s and the world’s biggest wind turbine company — told me that he simply can’t understand how the U.S. Congress could have just failed to extend the production tax credits for wind development in America.

and of course and explanation that is included in the current article
"Give Us the ANWAR and Keep Shopping"-They Found They Can't Have Both"

Robert Singer
September 16th 2008, 10:46 am

Mr. Friedman and all-
First, thank you for the conversation and the leadership. when you first proclaimed that the "world was flat," it changed the nature of the game and now we're flatter, hotter and more crowded as you continue to point out, and now the discussion is more urgent.
We need to support a green economy as consumers. High gas prices have caused Toyota to suspend operations in their truck plant in San Antonio; other auto makers to begin importing their tiny Euro cars here; hundreds, maybe thousands of big SUVs are for sale in used car lots and front yards and even in Texas, more and more Smart cars are seen sidling up to the big duelies at stoplights (kind of funny actually). The point is when it hurts the pocketbook the American consumer is quick to respond. The paradigm shift in energy thinking needs a "point of purchase" product that is affordable and accessible to the WalMart shoppers of this country. It may be T. Boone's wind farms and CNG (plus his ad campaign!), it may be some better conceived mass transportation connecting rural America with the jobs and opportunities in our cities and/or it may be affordable, sustainable, green housing for young, first time home buyers in new subdivisions that use solar energy to light the streets and landscapes, recycle (as a community) rainwater and gray water, pervious paving on roads and driveways and provide unstructured green areas for kids to play.
Mr Friedman, again thanks for providing the forum and the energy efficient light for seeing the path.

Jim Stewart
September 16th 2008, 7:02 am

Hi Mr. Friedman-
I think it is great you are leading the charge on et in the media. The world has a way of balancing things out, which is not to say we will be part of it as the human society we now have. With the USA and Europe sliding into recession there will be higher unemployment therefore less income revenue. So governments departments being dependent on revenue streams will increase tax's where you can't avoid them ,that is consumption tax's. This will be a good thing as it will set a price trigger on oil and transport costs of goods. Forcing the gluttonous in society, be it corporate or individual to economize there carbon footprint to stay viable. We in Australia introduced a goods and service tax some several years ago as income tax cuts were considered politically shrewd ,when it was introduces the opposition parties said it would kill our economy but the opposite happened and we now have very low unemployment. Fuel prices in Australia is 50% tax which you would think strange in such a vast desolate country dependent on long distant transport but even with such a tax we still have city road commuters buying over powered uneconomical cars. It was only recently when fuel prices sky rocketed that this environmentally reckless practice start to abate. Moving taxes from income to consumption and energy taxes accelerates the economy as the rich don't get to so easily evade taxes by sending profits to offshore companies as fees. As the money stays in the economy it is produced in, it develops a multiplying effect which is what has happened in our economy . It also slows companies abilities to take windfall gains ( inflated CEO bonuses which they will obviously give back now their companies are going broke, if there was a GST they would) as the supply and demand curve is pushed up meaning that supply is reduced to manageable levels as the price is pushed up by a goods and services tax to ease consumption. MOVE YOU TAX SYSTEM FROM INCOME TO CONSUMPTION and you will ease the pain coming for the world.

Kim Carrera
September 15th 2008, 10:50 pm

Bottom line.
We as American's are Fat! (me included)
Let's rethink the whole work thing.
Let's try to have everyone work within walking distance.
Ok, sounds crazy...But most American's are fat and if they had to walk 1-2 miles everyday, back and forth from work, they would lose weight, get healthy and save on gas. Now, I dont want to take away freedoms away, most people may not want to live closer to work or even walk to work. I think we should create incentives for anyone who walks to work. These individuals will probably be healthier and cut our healthcare expenses in the future. This tax break should be progressive. If you use public transportation then it's a little less tax break. If you use a bike it's another level of tax break. Infact we should be giving people cheap bikes if they are willing to ride the bike. You are right, we are all addictive to Gas. We need to look at alternative's but the most cost effective and healthy would be walking or biking to work.
"A real conservative, conserves!"

Bill Henshaw
September 15th 2008, 8:39 pm

Hi Mr. Friedman-

I watched your interview on "Morning Joe" today. I agree that an E.T revolution is the way to go! As a social worker and program director for "at-risk" youth in New York City, I see first hand just how out of the loop our students are regarding the growing challenges swallowing the world.

I also agree that we must focus our energy on cultivating the great minds of this country to push us forward, instead of relying upon past inventions and outdated thinking. So in chapter 18, you should reserve room for the innovative ideas of American youth, particularly those who are voiceless and disenfranchised. I have found it is often true that those pushed into the darkest corners possess the brightest light.

Shelley Topping
September 15th 2008, 4:45 pm

Greetings,
I've heard of you before(my uncle sent me your site so I can add an idea) and like your passion so I will pass on an idea. I personally believe Human Energy is the path to locally pursue. For instance, there are sustainable dance clubs that use foot contact vibration to generate power for the club. There is a train station in Stockholm,Sweden using heat from its 250,000 visitors a day to warm water pipes at the top of the ceiling ( it's arched to condense the rising heat). There are human-powered gyms and bike machines. We could use stadiums- sport and music to use the same types of technology. The reason why I think this is the best is because it is putting personal faces to saving energy. Each person can "be" somewhere and receive the gratitude of making a difference. We are after all the highest electrical conductors! I seriously advise you to study these options to get them more known, thanks.

Travis Solberg
September 15th 2008, 1:19 pm

The National Charrette Institute (NCI), a non-profit I co-founded, recently launched “Sustainable Community Charrettes” (SCC), a plan to hold planning events for deserving American cities at minimal cost to them. The SCC employs the Charrette – a collaborative, multi-disciplinary, intensive community process - to produce a comprehensive plan and implementation strategies for community sustainability.

A SCC will significantly reduce the community’s carbon footprint and reliance on non-renewables; improve the community’s ability to anticipate and adapt to economic (e.g., jobs, reduce utility cost), environmental (e.g., climate, water), and social (e.g., affordable housing, public health) changes; and help the community forge a community-authored policy and regulatory framework to achieve the desired outcomes. The services and products would be adjusted to reflect the community’s funding, needs, and capacity for leadership and support.

In California, the Dept. of Conservation, Water Resources, Cal-Trans, and the Institute for Local Government plus several non-profits will collaborate on our first SCC in Tracy following resolution by their Council. The Tracy SCC will allow us to work out the ‘bugs’ and develop a customizable template applicable for communities around the country, including software. For the roll-out, we will issue RFP’s to cities interested in holding an SCC, starting on the West Coast.

Please let me know if our program might be of interest to your efforts.

Steve Coyle
September 14th 2008, 11:50 pm

Let's start with something EVERYONE can do today to take a first step, to show the world and your neighbor, you care about the world. Turn off the TV, get off the couch, grab a plastic bag, and go fill it with trash on the highway. Spend the time thinking of what you can do next.

Richard Perry
September 13th 2008, 12:32 pm

Sir

I saw you in person at my University. I completely agree with your message. For the 18th chapter, I would suggest you talk about how we can avoid running away from our problems- as we have been doing about the Energy Crisis. Its not only the USA, but a whole lot of people over the world. Could you address you we can start bringing that in our discourse. i feel the "conservatives" just keep that "hunky dory" image to hide the fact from the real people. You are so right that the public knows that there is a problem- and it is a women's suffrage type of problem. But as "internet activists" and backyard recyclers, we know we can do as much as we can- so we now need direction to keep it on. It would be nice if you wrote a 20 ways you can help note in your book- because we do want to do something. Tell us somethign grassroots- if to start with.

Allytude
September 12th 2008, 7:26 pm

To: Thomas L Friedman
Re: Chapter 18 Project, Hot, Flat, and Crowded

Please read the book, Alcohol Can Be a Gas, by David Blume and check out the website:
http://www.alcoholcanbeagas.com/

The “Two-Minute Summary” link, http://www.alcoholcanbeagas.com/node/518 , gives an overview of the points made in the book. Among the points: all cars now on the road can run on 50/50 ethanol/gasoline without modification; no new fancy-schmancy technology is needed; crops used as feedstocks for ethanol production absorb CO2 while growing, cutting down on greenhouse gases, there are many feedstocks to use such as sugar beets, fruit waste, even cattails - anything with enough sugar or starch can be used, etc.

I have just gotten the book, so I haven’t read it all, but the overall focus on small business production and adding ethanol production to family farms seems to me to be a faster way to get ethanol production going. The smaller scale facilities would be faster to build, cheaper to fund, and would spread the risk of individual failures over a greater number of enterprises. Blume also makes the point that small-scale facilities can more easily switch between a variety of feedstocks, whereas the large-scale facilities need to specialize in one crop to be profitable.

Here’s the full info on the book:

Alcohol Can Be a Gas: Fueling an Ethanol Revolution for the 21st Century
by: David Blume
pub: The International Institute for Ecological Agriculture, 2007
ISBN: 978-0979043772, paperback, $47.00
The book can be ordered from the website listed above.

The author was interviewed on NPR’s Talk of the Nation Science Friday program on August 15, 2008. Program link: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?...

Thanks,
Diane Hoffman

Diane Hoffman
September 11th 2008, 9:35 pm

Tom, I too saw you on Charley Rose,the passion is real the time is right, we have to save the earth.I remember when there was a black out I think in the north east
the prez was going to get to work on the "grid" I watch a lot of news and I have
seen not a thing.and you know it goes on and on,maybe 100 advanced thinking persons
standing with Senator O'Bama "the Irish spelling" would give the World a thoughtful moment,
Your Friend
Jim

jJim Reilly
September 11th 2008, 12:20 pm

A Vice Presidential contender that doesn't believe human beings are escalating the global green house crisis when large chunks of the Arctic that are closer to her than Russia (not to mention Greenland, and Antartic melting) are thawing and breaking off scares the HELL out of me. The only thing that worries me more is the number of Americans that are buying into this diatribe. The "good Governor" of Alaska can mock Al Gore as Mr. Doom and Gloom but where's HER Nobel Prize? Where's her plan to capture the methane freely entering our atmosphere from the melting of the permafrost in her state when in fact we could be capturing it for using to power up commercial plants?

Tom, I've read your books, your articles and have been a long time supporter of you given your incredible wisdom and world view. You've been an incredible advocate for understanding the real geopolitics of oil, the shift of Hegemony away from American Imperialism that has held the control of oil as your fellow author Noam Chomsky points out tightly in the middle East. A defined Energy plan that diminishes carbon fuels as rapidly as possible is so necessary if in fact we aren't too late! We may have to simply make plans to deal with the misdeeds of our past and try to minimize the impacts if possible by new and to some, very exaggerated approachs (capturing and transferring storm run off in the SouthEast by long distance pipe lines to potentially the future Southwest "deserts" of Las Vegas, LA, San Diego, San Joaquin valley etc., government take over of large open areas for solar generation, home systems that create a "closed loop usage system" for water to grey water to black water to filtrations that reclean remaining water, home wind systems for power generation and for powering the local transportation grid - the one that we'll have to use for future POD cars.) You're right we have to act NOW. I can not in good conscience 55 days from now vote for a ticket that pays lip service (with or without lipstick) and denies the obvious. No one knows when the "Rapture" is coming but at the rate things are going we might well be able to predict Armageddon and our own demise if we don't act quickly.

Martin Weber
September 10th 2008, 11:26 pm

Mr. Friedman...After reading your books,
and having just started HOt, Flat, and
Crowded...I have decided that you
MUST run for president of the United
States...save our country and the rest of the world...THANKS

Linda MCCaffrey
September 10th 2008, 8:07 pm

Yes, your interview w/ Charlie was excellent. I thought your contrast of the state of our infrastructure vs the SWAT teams was perfect -- a concrete and compelling soundbyte that conveys the absurdity of the current path we are on. And indeed, it all started with 9/11 . . .

Here in California, the public indeed recognizes the need for renewables. A Proposition (7) to double the RPS targets and force the utilities to comply, funded by an AZ billionaire, has been placed on the ballot for November that appears to be a solution . . .

Unfortunately, upon closer examination one finds that the devil is in the details and the "solution" is actually a worse scenario. We were so frustrated by this that we began to analyze it and then created a website to expose the facts behind the rhetoric.

Proposition 7 is an excellent example of the potholes that need to be understood and avoided by any state to move to renewables in a sensible way, not in a way designed mainly for huge corporations to profit off concentrating the renewables market into the hands of the few.

Our website is here:

http://californiaphoton.com/policy/propositio...

Thanks for the excellent work you are doing.

Victoria
September 10th 2008, 7:00 pm

I watched the Charlie Rose interview at 3 am. I sent an e mail to David Plouffe (campaign manager for Barack Obama) at 9 am. I am in complete agreement that Obama has not projected his passion to the US people. I believe he would be the better of the two candidates yet I still think I will write in Tom Friedman as my candidate for President this November.

LL
September 10th 2008, 5:02 pm

Thank you for your comments on Charley Rose last night. It will take "Silver Buckshot," not a Silver Bullet to solve our energy problems. One major solution that is virtually unknown by the business sector of green technology is Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC). It is the only source of constant renewable energy that is large enough to replace fossil fuels with virtually no carbon imprint or greenhouse gas emissions, while at the same time creating energy, pure drinking water and liquid hydrogen. The technology has other clean capabilities as well. My father and his partner have been working on OTEC for over 25 years and have patents in the field and for construction of the facility. Both men are the world's leading authorities in their respective industries . Please contact me at my email for more information.

L McGrath
September 10th 2008, 3:44 pm

This week I heard your interview on "Fresh Air" with Terry Gross concerning America's oil addiction. It was so compelling that I called family members saying "Quick, turn on NPR!" My concern, however, is that you are "preaching to the choir." I think a major obstacle to getting the rest of the congregation alarmed is complacency encouraged by mainstream media. Yet the idea that our politicians take money from oil company lobbyists to encourage more oil dependence here which in turn enriches Middle Eastern dictators who turn around and finance terrorists who turn around and carry out "9/11s" on us is one that vividly describes our no 1 security problem. There must be a way to get this message out to voters.

I agree with the above comments completely. The question is how can we get the Obama campaign to start hammering away ?

JR Thompson
September 10th 2008, 12:54 pm

I also saw your interview last night on Charlie Rose and am compelled to write to both you and Senator Obama.

27 yrs ago I looked into wind and solar power as possible energy sources for my home but found them to be cost prohibitive. We desperately need the cost volume curve and tax incentives you talked about last night.

Our Government MUST take a leadership role not only at home but in the world with regard to Energy Technology. We have lost that 'eye of the tiger' and have become complacent, thinking we are the biggest and the best at most everything. We aren't anymore. We've lost the respect of the world in many areas and are stepping into quick sand in others; education, world cooperation as well as the sciences and technology.

For too long America has been a country of immediate gratification - not ever thinking of how our actions or consumption might impact our future generations, not only financially but economically and environmentally. No less than the planet's future, in all of these areas is now at stake. We cannot afford for another generation to pretend there is not a problem.

The United States needs to see Energy Technology as one of the most important issues of our time. If you haven't already, I urge you to reach out to the Senator and convince him to make this an important part of his campaign.

There is no reason we cannot pull together as a nation, much as we did during and just after WWII to do what was best for not only our country, but the world. Back then the President took the leadership role he should have and explained what it is we needed to do and why - gave incentives and made things happen. We as a nation pulled together to produce the aircraft and ships we needed in record time.

Great interview, I 'm glad I came across it. I totally agree, the United States of America must take a leadership role in Energy Technology. Again, I urge you to contact Senator Obama, to convince him to bring this issue, with a plan, to the general public in a big way.

Karen L Dennis
September 10th 2008, 11:06 am

I don't normally join these discussions, but just saw your interview with Charlie Rose and feel compelled to add my comments. Recent events are making me fearful that the American people will again be swayed into electing a President that is hog-tied to the oil interests of the world.

I am a technical person who was trained in the nuclear industry 50 years ago, and have a good understanding of physics, electrical energy production and power transmission. I lost my love for Nuclear Power many years ago when I realized there was no good solution for the problem of nuclear waste disposal and started looking at alternate energy solutions.

It has become evident to me over the last few years that the only solution to our energy problems would have to come from alternate energy sources, with solar, wind and geothermal leading the way. These are solutions that are developed and ready to go. The only reason they haven't taken off in this country is the huge lobbying done by the oil interests. Moves to extend the alternate energy tax credits are blocked, political careers are threatened, strong advocates such as Al Gore and Michael Moore are ridiculed.

Some of the worst offenses though are committed by the media. Most reports about the energy crisis seen in the mainstream media focus directly on oil and nuclear. When alternate sources are mentioned, the focus is usually on ethanol from midwestern corn, with barely a mention of solar, wind and geothermal.

Germany recognized the energy problem several years ago and instituted the 100,000 roof plan to create 100,000 entrepeneurs in 10 years. It was so successful, the parliament tried to eliminate the subsidy early, but the backlash was so great, they were forced to scale back their early subsidy cancellation.

I was convinced that Obama had a similar plan in the works and have heard some hints of it, but unless he wins in November, we won't have a chance of having anything more than a tighter grip by the oil industry.

Unless you and some other powerful advocates, who can see the handwiting on the wall can get to Obama and his campaign, and convince him that this is probably the single most important issue of the Presidential campaign, and it needs to be presented to the American public in a strong, clear and effective manner, you won't need to write Chapter 18. It will be too late!

Martin Daly
September 10th 2008, 2:07 am

It would be interesting to read any research on which is the driving force behind the petropolitics law. Do you find that the more democracy would force oil prices down or does the lower price of oil naturally allow democracy to flourish. Should the US foreign policy effort be balanced towards reducing the dependancy on oil and spreading democracy or does one drive the other?

Jay
September 9th 2008, 7:05 pm

Mr. Friedman.
Why are so many of us inventors suppressed.?I have designed a car that runs on air,just compressed air.We have designed an alternate fuel from a 650,000,000 ton a year minimum ;current landfill waste.I have designed a semi trailer that weighs 3800 lbs.,lighter than current models.We have a method to store solar power for when the sun is down.Residential v.o.c. monitors..At Absolute; we are not Einsteins ,Edisons or Bell`s .We just care and invent real Solutions.
Corporately I go back to 1972,,When it wasn`t cool to be green.The ideas go back that far,and to date.
Please The problem seems to be there are no investors willing to invest.
Would willingly move our technologies south.Out of all the green investors out there maybe with your help one will find us. Thank you,,Not asleep at the wheel..
Harley.
Absolute Waste Solutions Inc.

Anonymous
September 9th 2008, 5:26 pm

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Hot, Flat, and Crowded
With the #1 bestseller The World Is Flat, he helped millions of readers see and understand globalization in a new way. Now Thomas L. Friedman explains how America can lead the green revolution in the 21st century.

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