A Quick Note

I want to thank all the early posters for their ideas for Chapter 18. This was an experiment on my part, but the early response is really encouraging: serious people are contributing serious ideas. Thanks and please keep the cards and letters coming, especially as you have had a chance to finish the book.

Best wishes, Tom Friedman

Ideas:

Mr. Friedman and all-
First, thank you for the conversation and the leadership. when you first proclaimed that the "world was flat," it changed the nature of the game and now we're flatter, hotter and more crowded as you continue to point out, and now the discussion is more urgent.
We need to support a green economy as consumers. High gas prices have caused Toyota to suspend operations in their truck plant in San Antonio; other auto makers to begin importing their tiny Euro cars here; hundreds, maybe thousands of big SUVs are for sale in used car lots and front yards and even in Texas, more and more Smart cars are seen sidling up to the big duelies at stoplights (kind of funny actually). The point is when it hurts the pocketbook the American consumer is quick to respond. The paradigm shift in energy thinking needs a "point of purchase" product that is affordable and accessible to the WalMart shoppers of this country. It may be T. Boone's wind farms and CNG (plus his ad campaign!), it may be some better conceived mass transportation connecting rural America with the jobs and opportunities in our cities and/or it may be affordable, sustainable, green housing for young, first time home buyers in new subdivisions that use solar energy to light the streets and landscapes, recycle (as a community) rainwater and gray water, pervious paving on roads and driveways and provide unstructured green areas for kids to play.
Mr Friedman, again thanks for providing the forum and the energy efficient light for seeing the path.

Jim Stewart
September 16th 2008, 7:02 am

Hi Mr. Friedman-
I think it is great you are leading the charge on et in the media. The world has a way of balancing things out, which is not to say we will be part of it as the human society we now have. With the USA and Europe sliding into recession there will be higher unemployment therefore less income revenue. So governments departments being dependent on revenue streams will increase tax's where you can't avoid them ,that is consumption tax's. This will be a good thing as it will set a price trigger on oil and transport costs of goods. Forcing the gluttonous in society, be it corporate or individual to economize there carbon footprint to stay viable. We in Australia introduced a goods and service tax some several years ago as income tax cuts were considered politically shrewd ,when it was introduces the opposition parties said it would kill our economy but the opposite happened and we now have very low unemployment. Fuel prices in Australia is 50% tax which you would think strange in such a vast desolate country dependent on long distant transport but even with such a tax we still have city road commuters buying over powered uneconomical cars. It was only recently when fuel prices sky rocketed that this environmentally reckless practice start to abate. Moving taxes from income to consumption and energy taxes accelerates the economy as the rich don't get to so easily evade taxes by sending profits to offshore companies as fees. As the money stays in the economy it is produced in, it develops a multiplying effect which is what has happened in our economy . It also slows companies abilities to take windfall gains ( inflated CEO bonuses which they will obviously give back now their companies are going broke, if there was a GST they would) as the supply and demand curve is pushed up meaning that supply is reduced to manageable levels as the price is pushed up by a goods and services tax to ease consumption. MOVE YOU TAX SYSTEM FROM INCOME TO CONSUMPTION and you will ease the pain coming for the world.

Kim Carrera
September 15th 2008, 10:50 pm

Bottom line.
We as American's are Fat! (me included)
Let's rethink the whole work thing.
Let's try to have everyone work within walking distance.
Ok, sounds crazy...But most American's are fat and if they had to walk 1-2 miles everyday, back and forth from work, they would lose weight, get healthy and save on gas. Now, I dont want to take away freedoms away, most people may not want to live closer to work or even walk to work. I think we should create incentives for anyone who walks to work. These individuals will probably be healthier and cut our healthcare expenses in the future. This tax break should be progressive. If you use public transportation then it's a little less tax break. If you use a bike it's another level of tax break. Infact we should be giving people cheap bikes if they are willing to ride the bike. You are right, we are all addictive to Gas. We need to look at alternative's but the most cost effective and healthy would be walking or biking to work.
"A real conservative, conserves!"

Bill Henshaw
September 15th 2008, 8:39 pm

Hi Mr. Friedman-

I watched your interview on "Morning Joe" today. I agree that an E.T revolution is the way to go! As a social worker and program director for "at-risk" youth in New York City, I see first hand just how out of the loop our students are regarding the growing challenges swallowing the world.

I also agree that we must focus our energy on cultivating the great minds of this country to push us forward, instead of relying upon past inventions and outdated thinking. So in chapter 18, you should reserve room for the innovative ideas of American youth, particularly those who are voiceless and disenfranchised. I have found it is often true that those pushed into the darkest corners possess the brightest light.

Shelley Topping
September 15th 2008, 4:45 pm

Greetings,
I've heard of you before(my uncle sent me your site so I can add an idea) and like your passion so I will pass on an idea. I personally believe Human Energy is the path to locally pursue. For instance, there are sustainable dance clubs that use foot contact vibration to generate power for the club. There is a train station in Stockholm,Sweden using heat from its 250,000 visitors a day to warm water pipes at the top of the ceiling ( it's arched to condense the rising heat). There are human-powered gyms and bike machines. We could use stadiums- sport and music to use the same types of technology. The reason why I think this is the best is because it is putting personal faces to saving energy. Each person can "be" somewhere and receive the gratitude of making a difference. We are after all the highest electrical conductors! I seriously advise you to study these options to get them more known, thanks.

Travis Solberg
September 15th 2008, 1:19 pm

The National Charrette Institute (NCI), a non-profit I co-founded, recently launched “Sustainable Community Charrettes” (SCC), a plan to hold planning events for deserving American cities at minimal cost to them. The SCC employs the Charrette – a collaborative, multi-disciplinary, intensive community process - to produce a comprehensive plan and implementation strategies for community sustainability.

A SCC will significantly reduce the community’s carbon footprint and reliance on non-renewables; improve the community’s ability to anticipate and adapt to economic (e.g., jobs, reduce utility cost), environmental (e.g., climate, water), and social (e.g., affordable housing, public health) changes; and help the community forge a community-authored policy and regulatory framework to achieve the desired outcomes. The services and products would be adjusted to reflect the community’s funding, needs, and capacity for leadership and support.

In California, the Dept. of Conservation, Water Resources, Cal-Trans, and the Institute for Local Government plus several non-profits will collaborate on our first SCC in Tracy following resolution by their Council. The Tracy SCC will allow us to work out the ‘bugs’ and develop a customizable template applicable for communities around the country, including software. For the roll-out, we will issue RFP’s to cities interested in holding an SCC, starting on the West Coast.

Please let me know if our program might be of interest to your efforts.

Steve Coyle
September 14th 2008, 11:50 pm

Let's start with something EVERYONE can do today to take a first step, to show the world and your neighbor, you care about the world. Turn off the TV, get off the couch, grab a plastic bag, and go fill it with trash on the highway. Spend the time thinking of what you can do next.

Richard Perry
September 13th 2008, 12:32 pm

Sir

I saw you in person at my University. I completely agree with your message. For the 18th chapter, I would suggest you talk about how we can avoid running away from our problems- as we have been doing about the Energy Crisis. Its not only the USA, but a whole lot of people over the world. Could you address you we can start bringing that in our discourse. i feel the "conservatives" just keep that "hunky dory" image to hide the fact from the real people. You are so right that the public knows that there is a problem- and it is a women's suffrage type of problem. But as "internet activists" and backyard recyclers, we know we can do as much as we can- so we now need direction to keep it on. It would be nice if you wrote a 20 ways you can help note in your book- because we do want to do something. Tell us somethign grassroots- if to start with.

Allytude
September 12th 2008, 7:26 pm

To: Thomas L Friedman
Re: Chapter 18 Project, Hot, Flat, and Crowded

Please read the book, Alcohol Can Be a Gas, by David Blume and check out the website:
http://www.alcoholcanbeagas.com/

The “Two-Minute Summary” link, http://www.alcoholcanbeagas.com/node/518 , gives an overview of the points made in the book. Among the points: all cars now on the road can run on 50/50 ethanol/gasoline without modification; no new fancy-schmancy technology is needed; crops used as feedstocks for ethanol production absorb CO2 while growing, cutting down on greenhouse gases, there are many feedstocks to use such as sugar beets, fruit waste, even cattails - anything with enough sugar or starch can be used, etc.

I have just gotten the book, so I haven’t read it all, but the overall focus on small business production and adding ethanol production to family farms seems to me to be a faster way to get ethanol production going. The smaller scale facilities would be faster to build, cheaper to fund, and would spread the risk of individual failures over a greater number of enterprises. Blume also makes the point that small-scale facilities can more easily switch between a variety of feedstocks, whereas the large-scale facilities need to specialize in one crop to be profitable.

Here’s the full info on the book:

Alcohol Can Be a Gas: Fueling an Ethanol Revolution for the 21st Century
by: David Blume
pub: The International Institute for Ecological Agriculture, 2007
ISBN: 978-0979043772, paperback, $47.00
The book can be ordered from the website listed above.

The author was interviewed on NPR’s Talk of the Nation Science Friday program on August 15, 2008. Program link: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?...

Thanks,
Diane Hoffman

Diane Hoffman
September 11th 2008, 9:35 pm

Tom, I too saw you on Charley Rose,the passion is real the time is right, we have to save the earth.I remember when there was a black out I think in the north east
the prez was going to get to work on the "grid" I watch a lot of news and I have
seen not a thing.and you know it goes on and on,maybe 100 advanced thinking persons
standing with Senator O'Bama "the Irish spelling" would give the World a thoughtful moment,
Your Friend
Jim

jJim Reilly
September 11th 2008, 12:20 pm

A Vice Presidential contender that doesn't believe human beings are escalating the global green house crisis when large chunks of the Arctic that are closer to her than Russia (not to mention Greenland, and Antartic melting) are thawing and breaking off scares the HELL out of me. The only thing that worries me more is the number of Americans that are buying into this diatribe. The "good Governor" of Alaska can mock Al Gore as Mr. Doom and Gloom but where's HER Nobel Prize? Where's her plan to capture the methane freely entering our atmosphere from the melting of the permafrost in her state when in fact we could be capturing it for using to power up commercial plants?

Tom, I've read your books, your articles and have been a long time supporter of you given your incredible wisdom and world view. You've been an incredible advocate for understanding the real geopolitics of oil, the shift of Hegemony away from American Imperialism that has held the control of oil as your fellow author Noam Chomsky points out tightly in the middle East. A defined Energy plan that diminishes carbon fuels as rapidly as possible is so necessary if in fact we aren't too late! We may have to simply make plans to deal with the misdeeds of our past and try to minimize the impacts if possible by new and to some, very exaggerated approachs (capturing and transferring storm run off in the SouthEast by long distance pipe lines to potentially the future Southwest "deserts" of Las Vegas, LA, San Diego, San Joaquin valley etc., government take over of large open areas for solar generation, home systems that create a "closed loop usage system" for water to grey water to black water to filtrations that reclean remaining water, home wind systems for power generation and for powering the local transportation grid - the one that we'll have to use for future POD cars.) You're right we have to act NOW. I can not in good conscience 55 days from now vote for a ticket that pays lip service (with or without lipstick) and denies the obvious. No one knows when the "Rapture" is coming but at the rate things are going we might well be able to predict Armageddon and our own demise if we don't act quickly.

Martin Weber
September 10th 2008, 11:26 pm

Mr. Friedman...After reading your books,
and having just started HOt, Flat, and
Crowded...I have decided that you
MUST run for president of the United
States...save our country and the rest of the world...THANKS

Linda MCCaffrey
September 10th 2008, 8:07 pm

Yes, your interview w/ Charlie was excellent. I thought your contrast of the state of our infrastructure vs the SWAT teams was perfect -- a concrete and compelling soundbyte that conveys the absurdity of the current path we are on. And indeed, it all started with 9/11 . . .

Here in California, the public indeed recognizes the need for renewables. A Proposition (7) to double the RPS targets and force the utilities to comply, funded by an AZ billionaire, has been placed on the ballot for November that appears to be a solution . . .

Unfortunately, upon closer examination one finds that the devil is in the details and the "solution" is actually a worse scenario. We were so frustrated by this that we began to analyze it and then created a website to expose the facts behind the rhetoric.

Proposition 7 is an excellent example of the potholes that need to be understood and avoided by any state to move to renewables in a sensible way, not in a way designed mainly for huge corporations to profit off concentrating the renewables market into the hands of the few.

Our website is here:

http://californiaphoton.com/policy/propositio...

Thanks for the excellent work you are doing.

Victoria
September 10th 2008, 7:00 pm

I watched the Charlie Rose interview at 3 am. I sent an e mail to David Plouffe (campaign manager for Barack Obama) at 9 am. I am in complete agreement that Obama has not projected his passion to the US people. I believe he would be the better of the two candidates yet I still think I will write in Tom Friedman as my candidate for President this November.

LL
September 10th 2008, 5:02 pm

Thank you for your comments on Charley Rose last night. It will take "Silver Buckshot," not a Silver Bullet to solve our energy problems. One major solution that is virtually unknown by the business sector of green technology is Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC). It is the only source of constant renewable energy that is large enough to replace fossil fuels with virtually no carbon imprint or greenhouse gas emissions, while at the same time creating energy, pure drinking water and liquid hydrogen. The technology has other clean capabilities as well. My father and his partner have been working on OTEC for over 25 years and have patents in the field and for construction of the facility. Both men are the world's leading authorities in their respective industries . Please contact me at my email for more information.

L McGrath
September 10th 2008, 3:44 pm

This week I heard your interview on "Fresh Air" with Terry Gross concerning America's oil addiction. It was so compelling that I called family members saying "Quick, turn on NPR!" My concern, however, is that you are "preaching to the choir." I think a major obstacle to getting the rest of the congregation alarmed is complacency encouraged by mainstream media. Yet the idea that our politicians take money from oil company lobbyists to encourage more oil dependence here which in turn enriches Middle Eastern dictators who turn around and finance terrorists who turn around and carry out "9/11s" on us is one that vividly describes our no 1 security problem. There must be a way to get this message out to voters.

I agree with the above comments completely. The question is how can we get the Obama campaign to start hammering away ?

JR Thompson
September 10th 2008, 12:54 pm

I also saw your interview last night on Charlie Rose and am compelled to write to both you and Senator Obama.

27 yrs ago I looked into wind and solar power as possible energy sources for my home but found them to be cost prohibitive. We desperately need the cost volume curve and tax incentives you talked about last night.

Our Government MUST take a leadership role not only at home but in the world with regard to Energy Technology. We have lost that 'eye of the tiger' and have become complacent, thinking we are the biggest and the best at most everything. We aren't anymore. We've lost the respect of the world in many areas and are stepping into quick sand in others; education, world cooperation as well as the sciences and technology.

For too long America has been a country of immediate gratification - not ever thinking of how our actions or consumption might impact our future generations, not only financially but economically and environmentally. No less than the planet's future, in all of these areas is now at stake. We cannot afford for another generation to pretend there is not a problem.

The United States needs to see Energy Technology as one of the most important issues of our time. If you haven't already, I urge you to reach out to the Senator and convince him to make this an important part of his campaign.

There is no reason we cannot pull together as a nation, much as we did during and just after WWII to do what was best for not only our country, but the world. Back then the President took the leadership role he should have and explained what it is we needed to do and why - gave incentives and made things happen. We as a nation pulled together to produce the aircraft and ships we needed in record time.

Great interview, I 'm glad I came across it. I totally agree, the United States of America must take a leadership role in Energy Technology. Again, I urge you to contact Senator Obama, to convince him to bring this issue, with a plan, to the general public in a big way.

Karen L Dennis
September 10th 2008, 11:06 am

I don't normally join these discussions, but just saw your interview with Charlie Rose and feel compelled to add my comments. Recent events are making me fearful that the American people will again be swayed into electing a President that is hog-tied to the oil interests of the world.

I am a technical person who was trained in the nuclear industry 50 years ago, and have a good understanding of physics, electrical energy production and power transmission. I lost my love for Nuclear Power many years ago when I realized there was no good solution for the problem of nuclear waste disposal and started looking at alternate energy solutions.

It has become evident to me over the last few years that the only solution to our energy problems would have to come from alternate energy sources, with solar, wind and geothermal leading the way. These are solutions that are developed and ready to go. The only reason they haven't taken off in this country is the huge lobbying done by the oil interests. Moves to extend the alternate energy tax credits are blocked, political careers are threatened, strong advocates such as Al Gore and Michael Moore are ridiculed.

Some of the worst offenses though are committed by the media. Most reports about the energy crisis seen in the mainstream media focus directly on oil and nuclear. When alternate sources are mentioned, the focus is usually on ethanol from midwestern corn, with barely a mention of solar, wind and geothermal.

Germany recognized the energy problem several years ago and instituted the 100,000 roof plan to create 100,000 entrepeneurs in 10 years. It was so successful, the parliament tried to eliminate the subsidy early, but the backlash was so great, they were forced to scale back their early subsidy cancellation.

I was convinced that Obama had a similar plan in the works and have heard some hints of it, but unless he wins in November, we won't have a chance of having anything more than a tighter grip by the oil industry.

Unless you and some other powerful advocates, who can see the handwiting on the wall can get to Obama and his campaign, and convince him that this is probably the single most important issue of the Presidential campaign, and it needs to be presented to the American public in a strong, clear and effective manner, you won't need to write Chapter 18. It will be too late!

Martin Daly
September 10th 2008, 2:07 am

It would be interesting to read any research on which is the driving force behind the petropolitics law. Do you find that the more democracy would force oil prices down or does the lower price of oil naturally allow democracy to flourish. Should the US foreign policy effort be balanced towards reducing the dependancy on oil and spreading democracy or does one drive the other?

Jay
September 9th 2008, 7:05 pm

Mr. Friedman.
Why are so many of us inventors suppressed.?I have designed a car that runs on air,just compressed air.We have designed an alternate fuel from a 650,000,000 ton a year minimum ;current landfill waste.I have designed a semi trailer that weighs 3800 lbs.,lighter than current models.We have a method to store solar power for when the sun is down.Residential v.o.c. monitors..At Absolute; we are not Einsteins ,Edisons or Bell`s .We just care and invent real Solutions.
Corporately I go back to 1972,,When it wasn`t cool to be green.The ideas go back that far,and to date.
Please The problem seems to be there are no investors willing to invest.
Would willingly move our technologies south.Out of all the green investors out there maybe with your help one will find us. Thank you,,Not asleep at the wheel..
Harley.
Absolute Waste Solutions Inc.

Anonymous
September 9th 2008, 5:26 pm

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Hot, Flat, and Crowded 2.0
With the #1 bestseller The World Is Flat, he helped millions of readers see and understand globalization in a new way. Now Thomas L. Friedman explains how America can lead the green revolution in the 21st century.

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